Cards
Tips to Improve Your Credit Card Approval Odds
The credit card application process can make anyone nervous, whether you’re applying for your first credit card or already have a few. No one likes rejection. Luckily, there are steps you can take to increase your chances of getting the card you have your eye on. The first step is to understand what credit card companies are looking for. The second is to build and maintain your credit score.
From applying through a credit union in Minnesota to paying attention to your debt-to-income ratio, we’ll go over tips for selecting the right card and increasing your odds of being approved for the one you want.
Check Your Credit Score and Reports
Before you even think about applying, you need to know your credit score. It is one of the first things credit card providers look at when analyzing your application. Your score determines what credit cards you’re eligible for.
Financial institutions design different cards for different score ranges. Most cards have a minimum credit score requirement. Start by checking your score through your bank, current credit card, or through the credit bureaus – Experian, Equifax, or TransUnion.
Your credit score is only one piece of the puzzle. You also need to review your credit report for accuracy. Go to annualcreditreport.com to get a free copy of your report from each bureau once per year.
Look for errors like incorrect account information, duplicate listings, or fraudulent activity. Even a small mistake can drag your score down and hurt your approval odds. If you find an inaccurate negative mark, dispute it with the issuing bureau. Getting an error off your report can lead to a quick score boost.
Apply for Cards in Your Score Range
Once you know your credit score, find cards that fit your profile. One of the biggest mistakes you can make is applying for credit cards you don’t qualify for. If your score is very good to excellent, you’ll have your pick of cards. If your score falls in the poor or fair range, your options will be limited. You may have to start with a credit builder card. Once your score has moved into the good range – above 670 – you can apply for a card with better rewards and perks.
Secured credit cards are often the ideal credit cards for bad credit. They are easy to be approved for since they require a security deposit. The deposit acts as collateral and sets your credit limit. Close or upgrade your account in good standing, and you’ll get the money back. The best secured cards offer cash-back rewards, have flexible deposit requirements, and don’t charge an annual fee.
Use your secured credit card responsibly, and your score will increase. Once your score has improved, you can upgrade to an unsecured card.
Note Your Debt-to-Income Ratio
Your debt-to-income (DTI) ratio helps lenders assess your ability to handle new credit responsibly. It shows them how much of your monthly income goes toward debt payments. A high DTI tells them you may be unable to handle any more borrowing, even if your credit score is decent.
To calculate your DTI, divide your total monthly debt payments by your gross monthly income. Most issuers prefer a DTI under 36%, though some allow higher for applicants with strong credit.
Pay down existing debts before applying, and avoid taking on new loans that could push your ratio too high.
Pay Your Bills on Time
It goes without saying, but you need to pay your bills on time. Payment history is the most important factor in calculating your credit score. It accounts for about 35% of your total score. Even one payment over 30 days late can cause your score to drop significantly. The lower your score, the harder it is to be approved for a new card.
Pay your bills on time or early each month. If you’re worried, set up autopay or calendar reminders so that you never miss a payment.
Watch Your Balances
Your credit utilization ratio is the amount spent compared to your total available credit. You need to keep it below 30%. Staying in the single digits is even better.
High balances signal to lenders that you may be overly reliant on credit. Overusing your cards can hurt your score and approval odds.
Pay your balances in full each month. If that’s not feasible, make more than the minimum payment to steadily reduce your debt. A lower utilization ratio will result in a higher score and put you in a better position to secure a premium card.
Maintain a Mix of Credit
Lenders want to see that you can handle different types of credit responsibly. Ideally, you’ll have a mix of credit cards and installment loans. Consider diversifying if your credit file is thin or limited to one type of account.
Don’t open new accounts solely for variety. Only apply for credit when you need it. A mix of credit is a small scoring factor, only 10%. Do not take on debt that you cannot afford. It is entirely possible to achieve excellent credit with only credit cards.
Get Preapproval Before You Apply
See if you can get preapproved before you apply. The preapproval process gives you an idea of if you are a good candidate before you apply. The credit card issuer will analyze your basic information and conduct a soft inquiry, which won’t affect your credit score. You find out if you’ll likely be approved and can compare offers without facing denials.
Apply at Your Bank or Credit Union
Consider applying through your bank or credit union. You will have a better chance of approval when you apply at a financial institution where you already have a checking or savings account. They can look beyond your credit score and analyze how you handle money banking with them.
Don’t Apply for Multiple Cards at Once
When you’re eager to improve your financial situation, it might be tempting to apply for several credit cards simultaneously, but this strategy will backfire. Every time you apply, the lender will conduct a hard inquiry. One isn’t a big deal, but multiple inquiries in a short time will drop your credit score and signal desperation to lenders.
Instead, be selective. Focus on one card you’re more likely to be approved for. Try to get pre approved so that you know you meet the basic criteria.
If you are rejected, wait at least six months before you apply again. The waiting period gives your score time to bounce back and tells lenders you aren’t desperate for credit.
Conclusion
Getting approved for a credit card isn’t out of reach, even if your credit history isn’t perfect. You need to be realistic. Apply for cards that match your credit profile. If you want a card with more rewards, build credit before applying. As your credit score increases, you’ll earn your pick of cards.